Vallecitos Water District Archives

San Marcos resident Ann Kreile, age 97, is an avid gardener who contributed her artwork for display in the Sustainable Demonstration Garden. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Vallecitos Water District Honors Artist Contributions To Demonstration Garden

January 28, 2026/in Features, Heroes /by Gayle Falkenthal

Community artists were recognized at the January board meeting of the Vallecitos Water District for contributions of their artwork to the District’s Sustainable Demonstration Garden.

“Artwork is a wonderful addition to any garden, as it still sparkles when the plants are going through their dormancy period,” said garden creator Lisa Urabe, a UC Master Gardener and recently retired Vallecitos employee. She explains that the artwork also helps draw more attention to the garden, introducing residents to the value of sustainable gardening.

Contributing artists span multiple generations, from a Brownie troop with members ages five to eight years old, to a painter who beautified the garden’s Seed Library, who is age 97.

Meet the artists who donated their time and talent on behalf of the Vallecitos Water District.

Virginia Ryba, Ceramics Artist

Vallecitos staff discovered beautiful ceramic birdhouses at the San Marcos Senior Center during an outreach event and contacted artist Virginia Ryba to inquire about purchasing a birdhouse for the Sustainable Demonstration Garden. Ryba said it would be her honor to donate one.

Ryba selected a birdhouse with a roof she crafted by imprinting the leaves from sunflower plants in her garden. Ryba shows her ceramics art at local North County events, including the San Marcos Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony. See Ryba’s work at the Valley Center Ceramics Instagram page.

Members of Girl Scout Troop 65091 and Brownie Troop 1765

Kristine Chau with her daughters Arya and Mila, who decorated and donated a bee box as a portable seed library to the Vallecitos Water District. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Kristine Chau brought local Girl Scouts and homeschoolers for a tour of the Sustainable Demonstration Garden as part of a project earning badges for the “Wonders of Water Journey,” including a “Save Water” Award. During the tour, the girls participated in a “tea party” where they each brought a teacup and filled it with succulents and gems, creating their own garden art to take home.

After the tour, Chau and the scouts came up with the idea of converting a native “bee box” into a portable seed library and donating it. “The design on the seed library incorporates elements of water and nature, utilizing some Waldorf art techniques,” explained Chau. Vallecitos staff uses the portable seed library at outreach events.

In addition, Chau’s daughters Arya and Mila created items for a fairy garden and added painted stones to show how a water-wise garden could be fun and kid-friendly.

“She was inspired by how much she plays in our own fairy garden, which came about organically, starting with just a bunch of nature items. She hopes the fairy garden will bring joy to any children visiting the garden at Vallecitos Water District,” said the proud scout leader and mom.

Ann Kreile, Painter and Artist

San Marcos painter and artist Ann Kreile is an avid gardener. who contributed her artwork for display in the Vallecitos Sustainable Demonstration Garden. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

After a presentation at Palomar Estates West mobile home park in San Marcos, Vallecitos Water District staff toured the property, including its community garden. It was decorated with beautiful artwork. The artist is resident Ann Kreile. When contacted, the 97-year-old avid gardener was thrilled to contribute her artwork for display in the Sustainable Demonstration Garden.

Kreile also repainted the district’s Native Seed Library, which had faded from the sun. She also painted a new garden library sign to draw more attention to the District’s garden book library and created an additional sign that the District plans to customize with a water-wise message.

Ann Kreile repainted the Sustainable Demonstration Garden’s seed library. It had badly faded during its two years of use. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Master Gardeners Association of San Diego

Urabe recruited talented artists among fellow members of the Master Gardeners Association of San Diego to beautify a planned display of water and sewer pipes typically used in residential neighborhoods. She obtained scrap pipe materials, and three Master Gardeners, including Urabe, decorated the pipes with mosaic work.

Association President Heather Holland said member volunteer efforts, including their arts outreach, are part of the Association’s mission to teach science-based gardening and sustainability techniques to people of all ages and backgrounds throughout San Diego County.

This mosaic art was created for a planned display of water and sewer pipes typically used in residential neighborhoods, using a scrap piece of pipe. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

“Our 350 volunteers help educate our community through schools, community gardens, churches, hospitals, memory care centers, correctional facilities, and social media, including projects like the Vallecitos Demonstration Garden. Our work impacts San Diego in a multitude of positive ways, one garden at a time,” said Holland.

Each pipe has its own theme: Ocean, created by Lisa Urabe; Waterwise Landscape, created by Kimberlee Kelso; and Wildflowers, created by Judy MacKenzie.

Kim Kelso combined her love for gardening and artistic skills to support the Sustainable Demonstration Garden as a member of the Master Gardeners Association of San Diego. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

MacKenzie runs the art studio for the Master Gardeners Association and teaches many of the classes. Kelso is the school garden coordinator at San Marcos Elementary School. The Vallecitos Water District has provided supplies for the school’s garden to encourage the next generation to embrace water-wise gardening.

The Native Plant Seed Library established by the Vallecitos Water District is a success thanks in part to community contributors known as “Seed Heroes.” Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Seed Heroes Helps Vallecitos Water District Seed Library Flourish

January 21, 2026/in Features, Heroes /by Gayle Falkenthal

After two years, the Native Plant Seed Library established by the Vallecitos Water District is flourishing thanks to community contributors known as “Seed Heroes.”

The seed library is located in the Sustainable Demonstration Garden at the district’s headquarters in San Marcos. The district originally partnered with the San Diego Bird Alliance (formerly the Audubon Society) to launch the groundbreaking initiative to safeguard botanical heritage for future generations.

The seed library focuses on San Diego County’s indigenous plants. Native plants benefit local wildlife and typically use less than half the water required by most drought-tolerant plants, such as rosemary or lavender.

Seed Library Helps Remove Barriers to Growing Native Plants

The Vallecitos Seed Library is located at the district’s headquarters in San Marcos. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Vallecitos Water District public information representative and UCCE Master Gardener Lisa Urabe had wanted a California native plant garden for years for its many benefits, but finding a wide selection of native plants was becoming time-consuming and costly. Her experience helped inspire the Native Plant Seed Library initiative at Vallecitos.

“The original goal for the native seed library was to remove some of the barriers to growing native plants, mainly the difficulty in obtaining California native plants and the cost,” explained Urabe.

“By offering our customers and residents a zero-cost, fun, and easy way to include California native plants in their gardens, we’ve created a way to reduce landscape water usage while creating habitat that supports birds, pollinators, and other local wildlife.”

Learn more about the Seed Library

To date, the seed library has distributed 2,000 individual seed envelopes. Urabe worked with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to help it write best management practices on running native seed library programs.

Urabe retired at the end of 2025, leaving the seed library in good hands with help from the community seed heroes and Vallecitos’ Conservation team.

“From the popularity of the seed library, we know that the seeds are being planted. It’s the greatest retirement gift to know that this little seed library has created wildlife habitat for generations to come!” said Urabe.

Recognition for Contributors as “Seed Heroes”

Urabe said recognizing the dedicated contributors as “Seed Heroes” was the district’s way of highlighting community members who have embraced and supported this project through their seed donations and native plant expertise.

Donn and Terry Reese with examples of the seeds they have contributed to the Vallecitos Water District Seed Library. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Donn and Terry Reese contributed seeds from native Coast Live Oaks, along with exotic fruits from their home garden, including cherimoya and sapote, and a variety of vegetable seeds. Donn Reese is a UC Master Gardener. Non-native seeds are also included in the seed library.

Dean Williams, the Vallecitos Water District 2023 Landscape Makeover Contest winner, is an avid seed hero who used seeds from the library to help create a wildlife garden.

Williams was brand new to gardening when he undertook his award-winning makeover project. Several years later, he is hooked. He enjoys the activity in his garden every day. “It’s kind of a place for all the insects and birds. It’s neat to watch all the wildlife. I get a kick out of it.”

Dean Williams won the 2023 Vallecitos Water District Landscape Makeover contest, which jump started his interest in gardening. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Williams used the PlantNet app to identify the plants. All are drought tolerant and attract native wildlife and pollinators. Williams has planted Viguera, Red Bush Monkeyflower, Desert Globemallow, Elegant Clarkia, and Succulent Lupine with seeds from the library.

In return, Williams often restocks the library with seeds harvested from the plants he’s grown. “It’s a nice way to give back and keep the library stocked with various kinds of seeds.” Williams is creating an edible garden this year and plans to contribute cilantro seeds to the library.

Milkweed is one of the many types of seeds contributed from the personal garden of Dean WIlliams. Photo: Courtesy Dean Williams

Williams encourages beginners to seek out resources from their water district and other organizations for help. “If I could do this, anybody could do it. I couldn’t grow anything before!”

Seed Library Preserves Local Biodiversity

Seeds currently available at the library include California poppy, black sage, and narrow-leaf milkweed, a species that supports monarch butterfly populations. By promoting the cultivation of indigenous species, the library seeks not only to preserve biodiversity but also to support the health and resilience of local ecosystems.

California poppy seeds are available in the Seed Library, contributed by Dean Williams. Photo: Courtesy Dean Williams

The Native Plant Seed Library Program, launched three years ago by volunteers from the San Diego Bird Alliance, addresses the critical lack of native habitat in San Diego County.

With more than 60 Native Seed Libraries established and supported by staff and organizations such as the California Native Plant Society (San Diego Chapter), the program educates the community about the importance of native plants and provides accessible seeds.

An interactive map helps locate the nearest library. Users are encouraged to return clean, mature seeds to sustain both plant life and the free libraries. For more details, visit the map or email

The seed box is available during normal business hours. The address is 201 Vallecitos De Oro, San Marcos. Learn more about the Native Plant Seed Library at its webpage.

Thomas and Georgia Shultz receive compliments from neighbors on their winning Vallecitos Water District Landscape Makeover contest landscaping. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Landscape Makeover Trio Named Vallecitos 2025 Contest Winners

October 3, 2025/in Features, WaterSmart Living /by Gayle Falkenthal

The Vallecitos Water District named three beautiful and water-efficient landscape makeover projects as its trio of 2025 Landscape Makeover Contest Winners.

Lisa Urabe, Vallecitos Public Information Representative and U.C. Master Gardener, says that although each of the three landscape winners designed vastly different gardens, all of the winners use their gardens as natural extensions of their homes, blending indoor and outdoor living.

In addition, the winners prioritize sustainability by incorporating low-water plants, and their landscapes are all buzzing with life, thanks to thoughtful choices that attract pollinators, like bees and butterflies.

Take a video tour through the winning landscape makeovers.

Making A Change Results In Winning Landscape Makeover

Thomas and Georgia Shultz have been Vallecitos Water District customers for 45 years. They decided it was time for a change from the grass they had “for the longest time.” When they learned about taking advantage of rebates to help them pay for the makeover, it sealed the deal.

“We decided to take out all the lawn, and put in a waterwise landscape,” said Tom Shultz. He and Georgia worked with Stonebrook Landscapes to design a plan for their 2,800-square-foot yard, based on a layout provided by Tom, which prioritized pollinator-friendly native plants. The Shultzs did most of the work themselves.

The new landscape features milkweed, lantana, Little John Bottle Brush, California Lilac, English Lavender, Tuscan Blue Rosemary, Kangaroo Paw, Common Yarrow, Fan Flower, multiple types of sages, and a Crepe Myrtle tree.

The Shultzs selected pollinator-friendly plants and did most of the installation themselves. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Tom says the water savings are significant. “We were averaging between 20 and 30 units of water a month, and now we’re running in the 12 to 15 units a month.”

Georgia says neighbors now stop by and say they love the yard. She tells them about the rebate program available through the Metropolitan Water District. “It’s an amazing program Vallecitos Water District is using to encourage people to help us make better choices for our planet, for our water usage, instead of grass.”

“It’s exciting for us to be recognized for our work. We really appreciate Vallecitos Water District recognizing that we are doing something to help conserve water and to serve the community,” added Tom.

Second Place Project Adds Water Saving Irrigation Upgrades

Vallecitos Water District Public Information Representative and U.C. Master Gardener admires Kelly Ellingson’s second place winning landscape makeover project. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Vallecitos Water District customer Kelly Ellingson learned about the annual landscape makeover contest when Lisa Urabe visited her neighborhood. “The fact that Lisa came by to tell us about the contest, I thought it was above and beyond.”

Ellington replaced what she calls a “hodgepodge” of rock and patchy grass with California native plants and a touch of artificial turf. The biggest change was replacing the sprinkler system with a drip irrigation system, which she recommends to other homeowners.

“The favorite part of our landscape for us is how low-maintenance everything is, not having to worry about water and not having to worry about plants dying and replacing them.

“Now, when we look at our water bill, we’re pleasantly surprised each other to see that it’s not only aesthetically the direction we were headed, but it’s also saving us a lot of money.

“The outdoor patio for us is just like an added living room. We live out here. We spend so much time out here that we’re just so grateful that we did it,” said Ellington.

Third Place Winner Brings Beauty and Color to Life

Third-place winner Susan Haskell says she now spends more time outdoors in her patio surrounded by colorful plants. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Third-place winner Susan Haskell said her original backyard “had no redeeming qualities whatsoever.” Haskell decided a waterwise plan was the right approach and got additional inspiration from a previous winner featured in the Vallecitos Water District’s “Between The Pipes” customer newsletter.

“I thought it was just a really good thing for a water district to send out information and saving water,” said Haskell.

Haskell says she loves the colorful, waterwise plants, the beautiful dry river bed, and the seating area that allows her to enjoy time in the backyard “just chilling.”

“Before this garden, I was sort of a gray and beige person. The beauty and the color, the vibrancy, it has turned me into a colorful person,” said Haskell.

The City of San Marcos replaced 11,000 square feet of nonfunctional turf through a new pilot program. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Partnerships Support San Marcos Turf Replacement Projects

September 17, 2025/in News, Science/Environment, Supply & Demand /by Gayle Falkenthal

In an effort to conserve water and promote sustainable landscaping, California has enacted Assembly Bill 1572 (AB 1572), which prohibits the use of potable water for irrigating non-functional turf on specific property types, including commercial, industrial and institutional properties, and common areas of homeowners’ associations (HOAs).

Signed into law in 2023, it begins to take effect for different property categories from 2027 through 2031.

The City of San Marcos and the Vallecitos Water District applied to the San Diego County Water Authority’s Commercial Direct Install Program, a grant-supported pilot program accepting seven large-scale projects countywide. Eligible projects focus on nonfunctional turf replacement at commercial sites located in income qualifying neighborhoods.

Two sites in San Marcos were selected for this pilot program, along with two schools and three other locations in San Diego County.

Nonfunctional turf like in this before photo was replaced with low-water use landscaping. Photo: Vallecitos Water District turf replacement

Nonfunctional turf like in this before photo was replaced with watersmart landscaping. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

“We’re very grateful to the Water Authority and Vallecitos Water District for reaching out about this program,” said Amanda Haas, City of San Marcos park maintenance supervisor.

“They came to us, shared the idea and the concept. We instantly thought about Bradley Park having the turf removed and a drought-tolerant landscape installed. We hope it inspires the community to do the same thing, and we hope that other cities follow our lead,” explained Haas.

Bradley Park Project Leading The Way

Nonfunctional turf in Bradley Park next to a parking lot. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Haas said Bradley Park was an ideal candidate. It is located in an income-qualifying neighborhood and is highly visible along busy Rancho Santa Fe Road, with 11,000 square feet of turf needing replacement. “It’s a good location to showcase a project like this because it is so visible,” said Haas.

Haas says the Bradley Park project helps the City of San Marcos meet ambitious goals to reduce water use in municipal landscapes.

The parking lot with new low-water use landscaping. Photo: Vallecitos Water District turf replacement

The parking lot filled with waterwise plants. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

“We’re reducing our turf print and we’re increasing beautiful plants, reducing our water use, taking advantage of good partnerships with the (Vallecitos) water district and the Water Authority,” said Haas.

Haas says having a program help subsidize the costs of turf replacement makes it an ideal time to pursue projects. “This helps us get ahead of the curve when it comes to fulfilling the state mandate to remove nonfunctional turf. We hope that it helps inspire the community to do the same thing in their landscapes.”

The second proposed project in the City of San Marcos is for a commercial building in operation since 1979 and well-known in the community, with more than 10,000 sq. ft. of turf to be replaced with watersmart landscaping. This 12,000 sq. ft. site, highly visible from the 78 freeway, will be replaced with a colorful watersmart plant palette.

For information on these plants and more, check out the Water Authority’s Nifty 50 and Happy 100 plant lists.

Watch a video review of the Bradley Park turf replacement project.

Who Must Comply With AB 1572?

Properties owned by state or local governments
Commercial, industrial, and institutional (CII) properties
Common areas of HOAs and common interest developments

What is Nonfunctional Turf?

Nonfunctional turf is grass that serves only an aesthetic purpose, not used for recreation, and is irrigated with potable (drinking) water. Examples include:

Medians: Grass on medians and parking lots that serve no active purpose.
Commercial: Decorative grass areas on commercial and industrial properties, such as office buildings or hotel landscaping.
Entrances: Grass near commercial buildings, school grounds, and building entrances, used only for aesthetic purposes, is not allowed.

Properties using recycled water are exempt from AB 1572.

What is Considered Functional Turf?

Functional turf is grass that serves a useful purpose beyond just looking nice. It is turf or lawn actively used for recreation, sports, or community events.

It’s grass that people and pets walk, play, or gather on.

Examples include public parks, school fields, sports fields, and golf courses, used for recreation or civic events. Pet relief areas, veterinary offices, boarding facilities, animal shelters, and within cemeteries used for visitation and gathering are also considered functional turf.

This new law does not apply to residential properties and apartment buildings. There are also exemptions for trees and all non-turf plants.

Nonfunctional turf is replaced by new landscaping plus a walking path. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Property maintenance staff must attend a training on proper maintenance, adhere to maintenance recommendations, and agree to maintain the landscape long term to participate in the Water Authority’s Direct Installation Landscape Program.

Each project includes a professional landscape design, irrigation upgrades, storm water retention features, Watermart plants included in the Water Authority’s “Happy 100” list, and trees where possible. It must comply with local city ordinances, including the Model Water Efficient Landscape Ordinance.

For more information about the Direct Installation Landscape Program or nonfunctional turf regulations, please contact Debby Dunn at or 858-522-6745.

Back row (L to R): Vallecitos water District Board member Craig Elitharp, Board President Jim Pennock, Board member Jim Hernandez, and Board Vice President Jennifer Kerschbaum. Front row (L to R): Student winners Maryanne Alvezures, Jimena Castillo Medina, and Liv Williams. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Students Recognized For Conservation Posters by Vallecitos Water District

June 2, 2025/in Education, Features /by Gayle Falkenthal

The Vallecitos Water District (VWD) Board of Directors recognized students from district schools for their excellence in the classroom through its 2025 Student Poster Art Contest at its June board meeting.

Three fourth-grade students from the local community were named winners of the district’s annual student poster art contest. The poster contest, targeting fourth-grade students, is designed to promote an understanding of water issues in elementary schools.

In this year’s contest, 30 students submitted their artwork from the 12 schools with fourth-grade classes within the San Marcos Unified School District.

This year’s theme was “Love Water, Save Water.” The three winning posters were selected from all entries based on their depiction of the theme, artwork, originality, and poster design.

The winning posters will appear in the 2026 North County Water Awareness Calendar, which will be available free at the district’s office starting in November 2025. The calendar includes winning artwork from 11 North County water agencies.

“It’s inspiring to see how fourth graders turn their creativity into powerful messages about the value of water,” said Vallecitos Board President Jim Pennock. “A big shoutout to our 2025 winners for their amazing artwork and for reminding us all how essential—and worth protecting—our water really is!”

Winning Posters Depict The Value of Water

Jimena Castillo Medina of Joli Ann Leichtag Elementary School won first place. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Jimena Castillo Medina, a fourth-grade student at Joli Ann Leichtag Elementary School, won first place for her artwork, titled “Every Drop Counts.” Jimena says water “is good for your health and it helps people.” Her teacher is Andrea Vigil-Ruiz.

Liv Williams of Discovery Elementary School won second place. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Fourth-grader Liv Williams at Discovery Elementary School won second place for her entry, which featured a mountain landscape and a person immersed in the beauty of the landscape. Liv wrote in her entry that water “helps us with our daily lifestyles. It also keeps us hydrated. Last, it can be really really really pretty!” Her teacher is Holly Hartzell.

Maryanne Alvizures of Joli Ann Leichtag Elementary School won third place. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Third place went to fourth grader Maryanne Alvizures of Joli Ann Leichtag Elementary School and also in Ms. Vigil-Ruiz’s class. Maryanne’s artwork depicts the Earth with a massive water faucet, symbolizing rain that provides water to trees, flowers, birds, and animals. Maryanne wrote, “Without water, we will not survive.”

Winning students received gift cards in the amount of $100, $75, and $50.

Meager Snowpack Adds to Colorado River’s Woes, Straining Flows to Southern California

May 30, 2025/in California and the U.S., Media Coverage /by dguillen /LA Timesby Ian James

Many of California’s reservoirs have filled nearly to capacity this year with runoff from the ample snowpack in the Sierra Nevada. But the situation is very different along the Colorado River, another vital water source for Southern California, where a very dry spring has shrunk the amount of runoff streaming into reservoirs. The latest forecast from the federal Colorado Basin River Forecast Center shows that the river’s flows into Lake Powell will probably be about 46% of average over the next three months.

Full Story

Fairways at Lake San Marcos HOA replaced 23,000 square feet of common area turf grass with native and drought-tolerant plants. Photo: County of San Diego

One Water Awards Honors Vallecitos Water District Projects

May 22, 2025/in Achievements, Features /by Gayle Falkenthal

The Vallecitos Water District was recognized with a One Water Award from the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (Metropolitan) for its efforts to work with homeowners associations in its district on turf replacement projects.

Public Information/Conservation Supervisor Chris Robbins accepted the award on behalf of the Vallecitos Water District in a recognition event at Metropolitan’s headquarters in Los Angeles on May 21.

L to R: Metropolitan General Manager Deven Upadhyay, Metropolitan Senior Water Specialist Gary Tilkian, Vallecitos Public Information/Conservation Supervisor Chris Robbins, and Metropolitan Board Chairman Adan Ortega at the One Water Awards. Photo: Metropolitan Water District

Now in its third year, Metropolitan’s One Water Awards honors businesses and non-residential industries for achieving remarkable water savings with assistance from its various water efficiency programs.

Award-winning projects are located throughout Metropolitan’s six-county service area and are recognized for accomplishments in sustainability, innovation, community engagement, collaboration, and leadership.

“The honorees here with us today are remarkable not only for their dedication to saving water, but for the example they set in their communities,” said Metropolitan board Chair Adán Ortega, Jr. “They are proving what’s possible – and showing how Southern California can rise to the challenge of adapting to a changing climate. That’s a vision Metropolitan shares.”

Watch a video about the successful landscaping projects.

“I’m so pleased to get this award. I feel a little guilty; I get to stand up here and get this award, but really it was a partnership,” said Robbins. “It was the incentives offered by the Metropolitan Water District. It was the partnering between the San Diego County Water Authority and the County of San Diego. And then it was the individual homeowners associations,” working with Vallecitos to make its projects a reality.

Robbins said videos featuring the projects and articles in the District’s newsletter generated additional interest from eligible HOAs.

Water News Network featured all three of the winning Vallecitos Water District projects as they were completed.

Fairways at Lake San Marcos Project

The bowl-shaped common space at the Mall III Homeowners Association property in Lake San Marcos was once dominated by turf, which wasn’t being used while requiring significant irrigation.

The San Elijo homeowner association had attempted to remodel its landscaping for nearly a decade. Not only was irrigation a significant expense, but the runoff from rain and irrigation polluted the lake. After a water-smart landscape upgrade, it’s now a point of pride that’s easier on the budget.

The transformation, made possible in part by incentives offered through the Water Authority’s rebate program, is one that local officials hope will inspire other communities.

23,000 sq ft area
10,000 sq. ft. native plants installed.
100,000 gallon reduction in irrigation runoff per year
Water savings: one million gallons
Cost savings: $66,000 over ten years

Fairways at Lake San Marcos HOA replaced 23,000 square feet of common area turf grass with native and drought-tolerant plants. A rock-lined swale cascades down a slope to prevent stormwater runoff and provides an attractive entrance to the community. A butterfly garden with a gravel walkway near the clubhouse provides accessibility and education.

Fairways HOA president Terry Brown said her community was introduced to the program and decided to move forward.

Preventing runoff into Lake San Marcos is a benefit of the new landscaping. Photo: County of San Diego

“We removed 23,000 square feet, and then we got three dollars for each square foot that we removed, plus we got 40 cents for the drip irrigation system. We’re going to receive one dollar per square foot for at least 10,000 square feet of California native plants. So, we did all of that. And we’re pleased with everything that has happened,” said Brown.

While rebates defrayed the initial costs, the real savings will be realized in the years ahead on one of the HOA’s major expenses, the cost of irrigation.

San Elijo HOA Project

WaterSmart Contractor Incentive Program Benefits San Elijo HOA

There are more than 6,700 homeowners associations in San Diego County. Two million County residents live within an HOA, according to the California Association of Community Managers.

Launched in 2021 by the County of San Diego’s Watershed Protection Program and the San Diego County Water Authority, the WaterScape Rebate Program is open to HOAs and commercial properties in unincorporated areas of San Diego County.

The Landscape Optimization Service (LOS) offered through the Waterscape Rebate Program is a technical assistance program for large-scale landscaping projects in the unincorporated areas of San Diego County. The program helps applicants with large landscapes, such as HOAs, parks, and commercial properties, to navigate the requirements, overcome any barriers, and maximize their rebate eligibility.

Still Room for Thoughtful Use of Grass

Thoughtful inclusion of grass for play areas, pets, and other uses is incorporated into the new landscaping. Photo: County of San Diego

Makeovers don’t require removing all grass. Instead, grass is retained where it is most useful and practical. For the Fairways HOA board members, it meant accommodating the many residents who like to walk their dogs in the neighborhood, and wanted to retain some grassy spaces for them to enjoy with their pets.

As part of the program, LOS staff analyzes estimated water and cost savings, which helps decision-makers justify the investment with an understanding of how quickly the project will pay for itself. The program also offers discounted designs to participants.

The enhanced incentives include rebates for turf replacement, smart controller stations, rain barrels, and cisterns.

More information on the Landscape Optimization Service can be found here, or contact your member water agency for details.

Formerly known as the Twin Oaks Reservoir Facility, it is now renamed the Ed Pedrazzi Water Storage Facility. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Reservoir Renamed In Honor of Vallecitos Employee Ed Pedrazzi

April 1, 2025/in Achievements, Features /by Gayle Falkenthal

The Vallecitos Water District honored its recently retired Operations and Maintenance Manager Ed Pedrazzi for more than 30 years of dedicated service to the district and its customers, re-naming the Twin Oaks Reservoir Facility as the Ed Pedrazzi Water Storage Facility.

Current and former Vallecitos Water District employees and supporters gathered for the dedication at the site to celebrate Pedrazzi’s career and legacy.

Pedrazzi was hired as a utility worker in the Construction Department in 1989. He was promoted five times from Water Systems Operator to Senior Operator, then Supervisor, and ultimately Operations and Maintenance Manager.

The new naming plaque for the Ed Pedrazzi Reservoir Facility. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Vallecitos General Manager James Gumpel said, “Ed’s career is a testament to his expertise and leadership in the field. Beyond his professional achievements, Ed’s true impact can be measured by the people he has mentored.”

Gumpel also noted Pedrazzi’s influence extends far beyond the Vallecitos Water District. “Ed has helped develop industry leaders and shape policies that improve water management across the region. His impressive list of certifications and qualifications, including his expertise in emergency response and hazardous materials management, reflect his dedication to safety, innovation, and progress.”

Accolades and Thanks for Pedrazzi’s Contributions

Ed Pedrazzi (far right) in 1996 with brother Jon Sherwood (second from right) and Vallecitos Water District employees Joe Lomeli and Rocky Eltzroth. Photo: Courtesy Ed Pedrazzi

Testimonial after testimonial offered tributes to Pedrazzi’s leadership role and the inspiration and motivation he provided through his long tenure at Vallecitos WD.

“Ed, if you look around at the people here, these are all people that you have made an impact on in some way or the other. That is a huge legacy, and you should be really, really proud,” said Vallecitos Board Vice President Jennifer Kerschbaum, P.E.

“You instilled your values of being so dedicated to the public, the public safety, the public’s best interest. You instilled your values of hard work into each of your team members, and you have guided your team along the way over many years. That’s why I’m so happy to see your name on this facility.

“This facility is the heart of our operations, and I really feel like you, Ed, are the heart of our district, and you’ve left a lasting legacy,” said Kerschbaum.

Pedrazzi Grateful For Recognition From Colleagues

Ed Pedrazzi was known for sending Minion memes with his emails to lighten the work day. Minion-themed cookies at the naming event commemorated Ed’s unique leadership style. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Pedrazzi thanked Gumpel and the board for approving the name change in his honor.

“It’s been one hell of a career … You guys made my job easy. You supported me through everything, and I just want to thank you all so much,” said Pedrazzi

“Ed, your leadership, your passion for mentorship, and your unwavering commitment to the safety and success of this district will not be forgotten,” said Gumpel. “Your name will stand as a reminder of excellence, service, and the impact that one individual can make on an entire industry.”

Ed Pedrazzi monitors Vallecitos Water District systems in 2001. Photo: Courtesy Ed Pedrazzi

When Vallecitos WD Public Information Conservation Supervisor Chris Robbins conferred with Gumpel about whether to mount the naming plaque on a building or on one of the monument boulders in front excavated from the worksite, Gumpel said there was only one choice.

“Ed, you’ve always been our rock, so your plaque will be placed on one of these rocks. On behalf of Vallecitos Water District, your colleagues, and the countless individuals you have mentored, we thank you. Congratulations, and may your legacy continue to inspire generations to come.”

Water Agencies in North County Further Partnership to Minimize Costs to Ratepayers

March 24, 2025/in Agency News /by Gayle Falkenthal

Encinitas, Calif. — At their March 19 board meetings, both Olivenhain Municipal Water District and Vallecitos Water District approved entering into a partnership agreement allowing VWD to install communication equipment at OMWD’s Denk Reservoir site in Carlsbad.

OMWD’s Denk Reservoir overlooks the southern portion of VWD’s service area and provides a clear line of sight between VWD’s Meadowlark Water Reclamation and San Elijo Hills Pump Station facilities. By partnering with OMWD to use the Denk Reservoir site to host the ethernet radio equipment, VWD will connect their two facilities with a reduced amount of equipment. The improved communications will ensure that system operators can monitor flow and pressure levels to make operational changes throughout the distribution system.

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The Coronado Tank was rehabilitated by the Vallecitos Water District, giving it many more years of service. Photo: Vallecitos Water District wildfire

Vallecitos Coronado Water Tank Gets Upgrade To Prepare For Wildfire Season

February 20, 2025/in Features, WaterSmart Living /by Gayle Falkenthal

Although no system can guarantee 100% effectiveness against a large wildfire, maintaining water tanks and rehabilitating them when needed is vital to ensure they are ready in an emergency.

There are few direct water sources in the San Diego region. Other than rainfall and saltwater desalination, water must be imported. Regional water districts store water for daily use and irrigation for their customers. They also store water in reservoirs and tanks to aid in emergency outages and fire protection.

The 40 year old Coronado Tank was showing signs of corrosion due to age and weather. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

The Vallecitos Water District (District) recently completed the rehabilitation of its Coronado Hills Tank in San Marcos. Originally constructed in 1984, the 40-year-old tank showed signs of age and wear.

Time and Weather Affect Tank Aging Process

Mike Preston, a construction inspector for the district, explained why the tank needed the upgrade. “Like everything else, they get old. The interior steel structure and coating start to deteriorate over time, as well as the exterior coatings from the weather,” explained Preston.

The first step in assessing the tank’s condition was to send a diver into the tank with a specialized camera. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Before any tank is taken out of service to be upgraded, a diver enters the tank with an underwater camera to conduct a visual inspection and assess the interior steel structure. Exterior visual inspections complete the assessment.

A specialized contractor undertakes the rehabilitation process, sandblasting both the interior and exterior surfaces of the tank to bare steel. This allows a thorough structural inspection of the steel tank. Structural integrity improvements were made to rafters, beams, and stands.

Access points such as this tank door were improved for ease of access and worker safety. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

The District also upgrades technology and updates safety standards. The Coronado Tank’s access portals were made larger to allow safer access for annual cleaning, and a new climbing system provides access for water quality testing.

Get a behind-the-scenes look at the project in this video.

Coronado Hills Tank Gets a New Look

When repairs were completed, the tank received a new interior coating specially approved for drinking water and new exterior surface epoxy coatings to safely extend its lifespan. Traditionally, water tanks have been painted dark green to blend in with their natural surroundings.

Changing the paint color of the Coronado Tank will improve the ability to maintain water quality. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

However, the dark color creates warmer water temperatures inside the tank, which makes it more difficult to maintain water quality standards.

As part of the rehabilitation project, the tank’s color was changed to beige to improve its light-reflectance value (LRV) from 11% when painted dark green to 67%. This means the tank surface now reflects 67% of the light hitting it rather than absorbing it.

Preston says the district is looking into changing the color of its other tanks, pending further monitoring to determine the long-term benefits.

“I already have had confirmation from one of our operators that when they were out sampling tanks. Already they’ve noticed a temperature change at this particular tank, which is a good sign. But only time is going to tell, over time, the main effect and how it’s really going to help us,” said Preston.

Water Tanks Play Vital Role in Fire Protection

The newly refurbished Coronado Tank plays a key role in wildfire protection. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Water tanks are placed on hills at elevation above populated areas to reduce pumping costs and ensure adequate water pressure for firefighters in the event of wildfire.

“Our Vallecitos Water District rehabilitations are necessary to provide constant, safe, potable drinking water for our customers, as well as a reliable source of fire protection by keeping these tanks in service for a very long time to come,” said Preston.

Preston says he’s thankful the Vallecitos Water District makes time to listen to employee input with suggestions on ways to improve district operations, “not only for just our customers, but also our employees as well.”

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