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Partnerships Propels Future Wave of Water Workforce

The San Diego County Water Authority (SDCWA) recently hosted a behind the scenes event aimed at propelling students to dive into careers in water and energy. The Education to Workforce Tour took participants into four programs aimed at preparing the next generation of water professionals in these fields.

The time to build that future workforce is now. According to the US Water Alliance, more than 300,000 people work to operate and maintain water systems around the country. In the next decade, about a third of water utility operators will be eligible to retire. Every year, water utilities must fill more than 9,000 water treatment operator jobs, with thousands of additional openings for other water-related occupations. Tours like this help provide insight and education about the potential careers for San Diego students.

At Cuyamaca College participants explored wastewater training facilities and discussed ways to build a talented workforce.

In partnership with the Water Energy Education Alliance, San Diego County Office of Education, Cuyamaca College, and Metropolitan Water District, this educational program is part of an ongoing partnership with the San Diego County Office of Education (SDCOE).

The tour travelled to four key locations: the Linda Vista Innovation Center (LVIC), Chula Vista Hydro Facility, Cuyamaca College Center for Water Studies (CWS), and the construction site for Pure Water San Diego. Attendees from water districts, utilities, and educational institutions all came together to see how education and hands-on learning can create dynamic career pathways for students.

Tour attendees connected at the County Office of Education’s Linda Vista Innovation Center.

At LVIC, visitors saw STEM classrooms in action and talked about how to replicate this kind of learning environment across the San Diego region. The group then headed to Chula Vista Hydro Facility, where fifth-grade students learned about water-powered energy uses and the skilled workforce that supports it.

The third stop was Cuyamaca College, where participants explored wastewater training facilities and discussed ways to build a talented workforce. The final stop was Pure Water San Diego, where new job opportunities in advanced water treatment were on display.

The tour highlighted the benefits of early career exploration and opportunities in the water sector. When given the chance to understand what careers are available and match those with their unique skills and interests, students are more likely to choose the right courses and training programs early on, ensuring a steady stream of talent for the water industry as it enters a critical period of filling essential roles.

These educational and workforce partnerships between SDCWA, SDCOE, and other organizations are crucial for connecting the youth to future water industry jobs, ensuring a safe and reliable water supply for future generations.

(L to R) Women in Water committee members Vicki Quiram, Senior Consultant, MKN (recently retired General Manager of Carlsbad Municipal Water District); Vanessa Murrell, Center for Water Studies, Cuyamaca College; Maria Rose and Karla Sanchez, San Diego County Water Authority. Photo: San Diego County Water Authority

8th Annual Women in Water Conference Schedule Announced

The popular Women in Water Symposium has set its return for 2025 with a full-day event on Thursday, March 20, 2025, at Cuyamaca College. Registration is now open.

This inclusive event welcomes everyone from high school and college students to seasoned industry veterans. It offers the opportunity to meet like-minded professionals and gain insights from knowledgeable speakers. Anyone interested is welcome to attend.

The 2025 Women in Water Conference theme is "Riding the Career Wave."

The 2025 Women in Water Conference theme is “Riding the Career Wave.”

This year’s program theme is “Riding Your Career Wave.” Speakers from a wide variety of disciplines at all levels will discuss career opportunities and paths.

Participating presenters confirmed to date represent the San Diego County Water Authority, City of Oceanside, City of San Diego, Helix Water District, Hoch Consulting, Olivenhain Municipal Water District, Otay Water District, Padre Dam Municipal Water District, and Santa Fe Irrigation District.

Aspiring student water and wastewater professionals are encouraged to attend the 2024 Women in Water Conference. Photo: San Diego County Water Authority

Aspiring student water and wastewater professionals are encouraged to attend the 2024 Women in Water Symposium. Photo: San Diego County Water Authority

“Our Women in Water Symposium brings together exceptional women from throughout the region, including those who currently work in the water industry, as well as those who are interested in joining,” said event chairperson Maria Rose, a San Diego County Water Authority management analyst.

“This annual symposium offers an unparalleled opportunity to learn from and to network with our peers and leaders from throughout San Diego County.”

Career discussions address varied experience levels

A career discussion session at the 2024 Women in Water Conference. Photo: San Diego County Water Authority

A career discussion session at the 2024 Women in Water Symposium. Photo: San Diego County Water Authority

Planned sessions address career development and transitions,  improving communication skills, and breaking through work stagnation.

Panel discussion topics include “Silent Currents: Things Left Unsaid in the Workplace,” “Riding the Waves of Leadership: Navigating Executive-Level Challenges,” “Beneath the Surface: A Day in the Life of Unseen but Essential Positions,” and a review of the county’s current Potable Reuse Programs including Pure Water San Diego, Pure Water Oceanside, and East County Advanced Water Purification Project.

The conference starts with a newly added networking session, which takes place during check-in from 8 to 10 a.m., as requested by previous attendees. It replaces the reception time after the conference at the end of the day.

General admission is $40. Attendance is free for students, educators, and counselors. Event registration is available online.

Registration is now open for the 2025 Women in Water Conference on Thursday, March 20 at Cuyamaca College. Photo: San Diego County Water Authority

Registration is now open for the 2025 Women in Water Symposium at Cuyamaca College on Thursday, March 20. Photo: San Diego County Water Authority

“Our sessions provide essential training, mentorship, and networking opportunities to support women at every stage of their careers. Join us in empowering women to reach their full potential across diverse roles, from engineering to management and beyond,” said Rose.

Event details and updates are posted on the Cuyamaca College Center for Water Studies website.

Wide diversity in career opportunities

The water and wastewater industry offers vast opportunities in engineering, operations, finance, public affairs, human resources, administration, and information technology.

Approximately 4,500 professionals serve the San Diego region in water and wastewater careers. More than 1,400 workers are expected to reach retirement age within the next five years. California is one of the states with the greatest employment opportunities in this career field.

Major Milestone Reached on San Diego’s Historic First Aqueduct

The San Diego County Water Authority is at the halfway point on a critical construction project to extend the life of the historic First Aqueduct and ensure continued delivery of safe and reliable water supplies for the region.  

Work on the project, known as the Southern First Aqueduct Facilities Improvement Project, is expected to run through summer 2026 with renovations to 99 structures along two large diameter pipelines that run from north to south county. 

 “The First Aqueduct has served our region for over 70 years, and this investment is about making sure it continues to do so reliably,” said Nick Serrano, chair of the Water Authority Board of Directors. “This project is a great example of our water bills at work – ensuring that the infrastructure delivering safe and clean water to our homes and businesses remains strong for generations to come.”  

San Vicente Aqueduct

Officials commemorate installation of the first portion of pipe along the new Second Pipeline of the San Vicente Aqueduct in 1951. Photo: Water Authority

The project represents one of the most extensive maintenance efforts in the agency’s history. The First Aqueduct serves 11 water agencies countywide. Improvements are focused on two parallel pipelines that were construction in the late 1940s and 50s.  

The three-and-a-half-year project stretches 21-miles starting north of Escondido and east of Interstate 15, continuing south to Slaughterhouse Canyon in unincorporated San Diego County and ending at the San Vicente Reservoir in Lakeside. Along the way the work crosses Escondido, Poway, Rancho Bernardo and parts of unincorporated San Diego County.  

Funding for the $66 million effort comes from water bills across the region as part of the Water Authority’s Capital Improvement Program.  

Phase One of the work began in spring 2024 on Pipeline 2 structures. That work is scheduled to conclude at the end of February with Pipeline 2 being put back in service. The second phase will take Pipeline 1 out of service so that

work on its structures can begin. By working on the parallel pipelines separately, the Water Authority keeps one pipeline in service and minimizes potential for interruptions to water delivery during construction. 

 “As Phase One of the project moves toward completion, the Water Authority is grateful to the many neighbors and property owners impacted by the construction for their patience and support as this vital work continues,” Serrano said. “By making these improvements before they become urgent, we avoid more costly repairs and reduce the overall cost of system maintenance, while keeping our water supply safe and the taps flowing.” 

To expedite the transition to Phase Two of the project, construction will take place around the clock for 10 days from Feb. 23 to March 4. Night work is planned for seven locations. Most of the 24-hour worksites are on undeveloped land with negligible impacts on residents or businesses.  

The Water Authority is coordinating with local water agencies to minimize the potential for interruptions to water service during construction. Residents with questions or concerns about water service should contact their local water supplier, while questions about the project should be directed to the Water Authority at .  

For more information about the Southern First Aqueduct Facilities Improvement Project, including an interactive map where viewers can find work sites near their own addresses, visit www.sdcwa.org/first-aqueduct

 

The Coronado Tank was rehabilitated by the Vallecitos Water District, giving it many more years of service. Photo: Vallecitos Water District wildfire

Vallecitos Coronado Water Tank Gets Upgrade To Prepare For Wildfire Season

Although no system can guarantee 100% effectiveness against a large wildfire, maintaining water tanks and rehabilitating them when needed is vital to ensure they are ready in an emergency.

There are few direct water sources in the San Diego region. Other than rainfall and saltwater desalination, water must be imported. Regional water districts store water for daily use and irrigation for their customers. They also store water in reservoirs and tanks to aid in emergency outages and fire protection.

The 40 year old Coronado Tank was showing signs of corrosion due to age and weather. Photo: Vallecitos Water District wildfire

The 40 year old Coronado Tank was showing signs of corrosion due to age and weather. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

The Vallecitos Water District (District) recently completed the rehabilitation of its Coronado Hills Tank in San Marcos. Originally constructed in 1984, the 40-year-old tank showed signs of age and wear.

Time and Weather Affect Tank Aging Process

Mike Preston, a construction inspector for the district, explained why the tank needed the upgrade. “Like everything else, they get old. The interior steel structure and coating start to deteriorate over time, as well as the exterior coatings from the weather,” explained Preston.

The first step in assessing the tank's condition was to send a diver into the tank with a specialized camera. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

The first step in assessing the tank’s condition was to send a diver into the tank with a specialized camera. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Before any tank is taken out of service to be upgraded, a diver enters the tank with an underwater camera to conduct a visual inspection and assess the interior steel structure. Exterior visual inspections complete the assessment.

A specialized contractor undertakes the rehabilitation process, sandblasting both the interior and exterior surfaces of the tank to bare steel. This allows a thorough structural inspection of the steel tank. Structural integrity improvements were made to rafters, beams, and stands.

Access points such as this tank door were improved for ease of access and worker safety. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Access points such as this tank door were improved for ease of access and worker safety. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

The District also upgrades technology and updates safety standards. The Coronado Tank’s access portals were made larger to allow safer access for annual cleaning, and a new climbing system provides access for water quality testing.

Get a behind-the-scenes look at the project in this video.

 

Coronado Hills Tank Gets a New Look

When repairs were completed, the tank received a new interior coating specially approved for drinking water and new exterior surface epoxy coatings to safely extend its lifespan. Traditionally, water tanks have been painted dark green to blend in with their natural surroundings.

Changing the paint color of the Coronado Tank will improve the ability to maintain water quality. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Changing the paint color of the Coronado Tank will improve the ability to maintain water quality. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

However, the dark color creates warmer water temperatures inside the tank, which makes it more difficult to maintain water quality standards.

As part of the rehabilitation project, the tank’s color was changed to beige to improve its light-reflectance value (LRV) from 11% when painted dark green to 67%. This means the tank surface now reflects 67% of the light hitting it rather than absorbing it.

Preston says the district is looking into changing the color of its other tanks, pending further monitoring to determine the long-term benefits.

“I already have had confirmation from one of our operators that when they were out sampling tanks. Already they’ve noticed a temperature change at this particular tank, which is a good sign. But only time is going to tell, over time, the main effect and how it’s really going to help us,” said Preston.

Water Tanks Play Vital Role in Fire Protection

The newly refurbished Coronado Tank plays a key role in wildfire protection. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

The newly refurbished Coronado Tank plays a key role in wildfire protection. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Water tanks are placed on hills at elevation above populated areas to reduce pumping costs and ensure adequate water pressure for firefighters in the event of wildfire.

“Our Vallecitos Water District rehabilitations are necessary to provide constant, safe, potable drinking water for our customers, as well as a reliable source of fire protection by keeping these tanks in service for a very long time to come,” said Preston.

Preston says he’s thankful the Vallecitos Water District makes time to listen to employee input with suggestions on ways to improve district operations, “not only for just our customers, but also our employees as well.”

Catherine and Bryan Binotti replaced the outdated and drab landscape of their charming and recently-historically-designated 1950 house in the Brier Patch neighborhood of La Mesa. Photo: Helix Water District landscape contest

Landscape Makeover Contest Open For 2025 Entries

The popular WaterSmart Landscape Makeover annual competition is now open for 2025 entries. The contest highlights residential landscaping with grass areas that have been transformed into flourishing and colorful water-smart landscapes.

Contest judges look for winners who represent the best in landscaping makeover projects from 12 participating San Diego County water agencies.

Winning entrants feature unique approaches to their landscape projects. They demonstrate the wide range of options for creating lush, beautiful landscapes that rely more on native plants and less on large areas of thirty grass.

Jason and Taylor McAllister turned a tired Santee yard into a tropical landscape visited by pollinators and other wildlife. Photo: Padre Dam Municipal Water District

Jason and Taylor McAllister turned a tired Santee yard into a tropical landscape visited by pollinators and other wildlife. Photo: Padre Dam Municipal Water District

Entries are judged on overall attractiveness, efficient irrigation methods, design, and appropriate plant selection and maintenance. The creative results and personal stories help inform and inspire other homeowners to consider their own new yard designs.

“The cooler winter months are the ideal time to make changes to your landscaping,” said Water Authority Senior Water Resources Specialist Debby Dunn. “Take advantage of our ongoing educational programs and rebates to create your own water-wise wonderland.

“To help choose the plants that best fit your style and climate, check out the Water Authority’s Nifty 50 and Happy 100 plant lists. These lists can help everyone create  beautiful, lush, colorful, thriving landscapes filled with birds, bees, and butterflies.”

Which Agencies Are Participating In 2025?

Rain barrels help supplement the irrigation system. Photo: Vista Irrigation District

Rain barrels help supplement the irrigation system in this year’s Vista Irrigation District Landscape Makeover Contest winner. Photo: Vista Irrigation District

Participating agencies in 2025 include the cities of Escondido, and Oceanside, Helix Water District, Olivenhain Municipal Water District, Otay Water District, Padre Dam Municipal Water District, Rincon Del Diablo Water District, San Dieguito Water District, Sweetwater Authority, Vallecitos Water District, and Vista Irrigation District.

Each agency winner receives a $250 gift certificate and public recognition for their efforts. Homeowners may also be eligible for turf removal rebates and additional incentives, which can help defray project costs. Applications must be complete and approved prior to beginning your landscape work.

The winning Olivenhain Municipal Water District 2024 landscape contest design includes a seating area to let visitors sit and enjoy the space Photo: Olivenhain Municipal Water District

The winning Olivenhain Municipal Water District 2024 landscape contest design includes a seating area to let visitors sit and enjoy the space Photo: Olivenhain Municipal Water District

This year’s contest deadline for all participating agencies is Friday, May 9, 2025. Homeowners may submit their entry online or through their participating agency. This is where you pay your water bill. You must be a resident within agency boundaries to participate.

Find the application for your participating water agency here, or on your agency’s website.

WaterSmart Landscaping Saves Estimated 36 Million Gallons Annually

The Palmer family's winning entry in the 2024 City of Escondido Landscape Makeover Contest. Photo: City of Escondido

The Palmer family’s winning entry in the 2024 City of Escondido Landscape Makeover Contest. Photo: City of Escondido

Outdoor water use accounts for 62% of San Diego County’s water consumption, mainly for landscape irrigation. Yards with a lot of grass can greatly increase overall water consumption.

Conservation education efforts, including the WaterSmart Landscape Contest, provide ways to create landscapes customized for your favorite activities, incorporating the needs of children, pets, accessible areas, pollinators, and specialty gardens.

Free Landscape Makeover Classes Offered by Water Authority

The Water Authority offers free options to help homeowners plan their makeovers. Homeowners can get started by viewing step-by-step videos on the Water Authority website.  Additional online resources includes free video workshops.

Each winner will receive a $250 gift certificate and recognition in the appropriate agency’s newsletter, on their website, and other promotional materials.

 

Water System Operation II Marselino Sanchez is in charge of maintaining water distribution systems and analyzing water quality. Photo: Vista Irrigation District/Video Capture

Career Outreach by Vista Irrigation District Builds Workforce

The Vista Irrigation District (VID) is partnering with the Vista Chamber of Commerce’s “Student Opportunities for Career Awareness and Learning (SOCAL) Program to encourage job seekers and students to learn about water industry careers.

As part of the program, two VID employees were featured in informational videos describing their jobs, including their typical duties and the skills needed to succeed. Both employees also discuss the education required and local resources for career training.

Marselino Sanchez: Positive Impact on the Community

Marselino Sanchez says successful job candidates have strong mathematics and analytical skills they can apply to managing water quality. Photo: Vista Irrigation District/Video Capture

Marselino Sanchez says successful job candidates have strong mathematics and analytical skills they can apply to managing water quality. Photo: Vista Irrigation District/Video Capture

Water System Operation II Marselino Sanchez is in charge of maintaining water distribution systems and analyzing water quality. In his interview, Sanchez called his job “dynamic” and said he likes making a positive impact on his community.

“The biggest challenge with this position is trying to manage the distribution system, (and) also trying to handle any emergency that arises,” said Sanchez. “Not every day is the same. It can change within a minute, within seconds, so we’ve got to be able to adapt very quickly. But that’s the part that makes the job very fun and exciting.”

Sanchez said he took courses at Palomar College, which helped prepare him to take require State of California certification exams required for his job. He says successful job candidates have strong mathematics and analytical skills they can apply to managing water quality.

Dean Farris: Flexibility Key To Success

Water Distribution Supervisor Dean Farris works daily with his team to analyze and maintain the VID water system, including water system levels and water quality, water flow, adjustments in water pressures, and maintenance, all while staying ready for any possibility.

Like Sanchez, Farris says successful job candidates must be flexible. “Almost certainly, there’s going to be something that comes up that needs immediate attention, and so you’ve got to be ready for those curve balls that are thrown at you.”

Water Distribution Supervisor Dean Farris works daily with his team to analyze and maintain the Vista Irrigation District water system. Photo: Vista Irrigation District/Video Capture

Water Distribution Supervisor Dean Farris works daily with his team to analyze and maintain the Vista Irrigation District water system. Photo: Vista Irrigation District/Video Capture

Farris encourages aspiring water industry professionals to take courses at the community college level, such as Palomar College, to learn about water distribution and water and wastewater treatment. Getting certifications shows an employer that you’re a serious job candidate.

In addition, Farris says successful water and wastewater professionals have strong analytical skills, organizational skills, and the ability to communicate.

“The first thing I do when I walk in here in the morning, before anyone gets here, is analyze that big screen behind me with the historical trends and then make decisions based on that throughout the day,” said Farris.

Both videos are now available on the Vista Chamber of Commerce’s SOCAL webpage and on the SOCAL Workforce YouTube channel.

About Student Opportunities for Career Awareness and Learning

Student Opportunities for Career Awareness and Learning (SOCAL) drives economic empowerment by elevating student awareness of career and educational opportunities across multiple industries and provides a forum for students to take meaningful steps towards participation in the workforce of tomorrow.

Dean Farris and Marselino Sanchez discuss daily operations. Photo: Vista Irrigation District/Video Capture

Dean Farris and Marselino Sanchez discuss daily operations. Photo: Vista Irrigation District/Video Capture

SOCAL is a collaborative program between education and industry created by Tri-City Medical Center, the San Diego North Economic Development Council and Carlsbad, Oceanside, Vista, Escondido, San Marcos, and Encinitas Chambers of Commerce. The vision is to give middle school, high school, and post-secondary students and transitioning adults an opportunity to gain insights into career pathways while allowing businesses and local organizations to participate in these students’ career exploration.

Where San Diego’s Water Comes From, Explained

Water in California, while always a hot topic, entered the national spotlight at the start of 2025. Where the San Diego region’s water comes from, how it’s provided and who’s in charge of what are big questions that water professionals address every day.

What are the biggest sources of water for San Diego County?

In 2024, about 60% of the region’s water supplies were from the Colorado River, about one-third were from local sources and the rest was from Northern California through the State Water Project. The State Water Project is operated by the State of California and is separate from the Central Valley Project operated by the federal government.

Regardless of the source, all the water delivered to homes and businesses across the region meets strict state and federal quality standards.

How has our region’s water supply changed over the years?

In 1991, San Diego County got 95% of its water from the Metropolitan Water District (MWD) in Los Angeles, leaving the region’s water supply outside of San Diego’s control. A lack of local resources left the region susceptible to supply cutbacks from its major single major source. In 1991, MWD imposed an supply reduction of 31%, prompting the San Diego region’s civic and business leaders to demand greater investments and increased control over the county’s water future. In the following three decades, the Water Authority invested  roughly $3 billion in regional water reliability projects. That included cementing the largest water conservation-and-transfer deal in U.S. history to secure conserved water from the Imperial Valley, partnering with a private company to build the nation’s largest seawater desalination plant and super-sizing San Vicente Reservoir by raising the height of the World War II-era dam. Now San Diego has a locally controlled and diversified water supply to make sure the taps always turn on.

SDCWA’s water portfolio over the years.

Why doesn’t San Diego County use much groundwater?

Before 1947, the San Diego region relied heavily on local surface water runoff in normal and wet years, and on groundwater pumped from local aquifers during dry years when stream flows shriveled. As the economy and population grew exponentially, local resources became insufficient to meet the region’s water supply needs, and the region increasingly turned to imported water supplies. Today, groundwater is a small but important resource, especially in places like the South Bay where the aquifers are relatively large. Overall, it accounts for about 5 percent of the region’s water supply portfolio.

What is being done to create additional water supply here in the region?

Coordinating with 22 member agencies to develop long-term, local water reliability is a key component of the Water Authority’s mission. In fact, a growing number of local water sources across the San Diego region are managed by local retail agencies — and they are critical to ensuring long-term supply reliability. Local projects reduce demand on imported supplies and provide local agencies with more control.

In San Diego County, agencies are investing in seawater desalination, water recycling and water purification to create the water reliability our region needs to thrive.

What does the future of water look like for San Diego County?

Even in very dry years like 2025, regional investments mean there’s sufficient water to sustain our economy and quality of life.  In fact, the region has done such a good job securing water, that it’s talking with other agencies across the Southwest about selling some of locally controlled water to combat rate increases in the county and support the larger regional economy.

For more information about San Diego’s water sources, click here.

Energy demand-Flex Alert-desalination-pumped storage

Study Shows Carlsbad Desal Plant Offers Eco-Friendly Water

The Claude “Bud” Lewis Carlsbad Desalination Plant offers an environmentally responsible water supply in an era of increasing water scarcity, according to results of a new scientific study being released next week at a statewide conference of desalination experts.

The report – the largest environmental assessment to date of the nation’s largest seawater desalination plant – also highlighted the comprehensive monitoring requirements in place for desalination plants in California to demonstrate how nearshore waters remain healthy.

“The most robust monitoring program of the area ever completed demonstrated the Carlsbad Desalination Plant is operating in compliance with all applicable regulations and permits in harmony with the coastal marine environment,” said the study, prepared by Miller Marine Science & Consulting, Inc. of Aliso Viejo.

To date, the desal plant has produced more than 124 billion gallons of high-quality drinking water for the San Diego region. The Miller Marine report was a requirement of the plant’s discharge permit and evaluates four years of extensive environmental monitoring conducted between 2019 – 2023.

100 Billion Gallons-Carlsbad Desalination Plant-Water Supply

The Carlsbad Desalination Plant is the largest, most technologically advanced and energy-efficient desalination plant in the nation, and it has provided a sustainable water supply to residents and businesses in San Diego County since December 2015. Photo: San Diego County Water Authority

“This study shows how seawater desalination can provide a new and reliable supply of water with minimal impacts to aquatic life. That’s a win for our region and the environment,” said Dan Denham, San Diego County Water Authority General Manager.

The Carlsbad Desalination Plant minimizes the San Diego region’s vulnerability to statewide drought conditions. It is part of a $1 billion project that includes the nation’s largest, most technologically advanced and energy-efficient seawater desalination plant, a 10-mile large-diameter pipeline, and improvements to Water Authority facilities for distributing desalinated seawater throughout San Diego County.

Next week, the Miller Marine report is being discussed during the annual conference of CalDesal, an industry association that brings together water leaders to discuss a range of issues related to seawater and groundwater desalination. For more about the conference, click here.

Among the study’s findings were:

  • The Carlsbad coastal marine environment continues to support its full suite of beneficial uses.
  • The Carlsbad Desalination Plant’s discharge is not disturbing the receiving water quality or environment outside the brine mixing zone.
  • The Carlsbad Desalination Plant is not discharging toxic substances to the detriment of the environment. The plant’s operations result in an environmentally safe discharge to the marine environment in compliance with all regulations.

The desal plant provides several environmental benefits by offsetting carbon emissions, employing cutting-edge technology to reduce and recapture 46% of energy consumption during desalination, and restoring extensive coastal wetlands to benefit native fish, wildlife, and plant species within South San Diego Bay.

To read the full study, click here.

Jack Kubota with his trademark "Snoopy" hardhat in 2019 at age 89, viewing the Highpoint Pipeline Assessment project with new PICA trenchless technology. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Historic Insights In New Vallecitos Water District Video

The vivid memories and recollections of a long-time water pioneer are at the heart of a new video project reviewing the history of the district.

The ten minute video uses a narrative driven by Jack Kubota, a native Californian and civil engineer who generously shared his historic insights from his 74 years of experience.

Jack Kubota participated in an interview with Vallecitos Water District staff sharing recollections of the region's water and wastewater development history. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Jack Kubota participated in an interview with Vallecitos Water District staff sharing recollections of the region’s water and wastewater development history. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Kubota, who is now 95 years old, first came to the area after his graduation from UC Berkeley shortly after the Vallecitos Water District’s inception in 1955. He first worked for the City of Carlsbad Water Utilities Department in 1957, then started his own engineering firm in 1959. The City of Carlsbad Water Utilities Department was among Kubota’s clients for 26 years.

Currently, Kubota works with Hoch Engineering.

Lifelong Journey in the Water Industry

The video is produced by Public Information Representative Alicia Yerman, who learned about Kubota from his son Russell, who works at the district as a landscape maintenance technician.

Jack Kubota as a young Navy sailor in 1950. Photo: Courtesy Jack Kubota historic insights

Jack Kubota as a young Navy sailor. Photo: Courtesy Jack Kubota

“Russell mentioned his dad worked on a lot of the engineering projects in the area and played a big part in some big projects,” recalls Yerman. Yerman asked whether his dad would be open to talking about his work and also talk about some of the history he knows about the District.

Kubota thought his father would enjoy it, and it would lift his spirits to be asked.

“We invited Mr. Kubota to come and speak and had a list of questions to ask. He wanted it to be related to Vallecitos and he did not want the focus to be on him. He is very humble,” said Yerman.

The finished history of the Vallecitos Water District is now available for viewing on the district’s YouTube channel.

Vallecitos Water District: From Wells to Modern Innovation

Kubota has a keen memory for the district’s key initiatives over the years, allowing it to grow from a small operation relying on well water to diversification of supplies including the introduction of imported water, and the eventual integration of desalinated ocean water into the supply mix.

The Twin Oaks Valley location of what became the Twin Oaks Valley Reservoir being cleared in 1987. Photo: Vallecitos Water District historic insights

The Twin Oaks Valley location of what became the Twin Oaks Valley Reservoir being cleared in 1987. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

“From that beginning, I’ve been fortunate and privileged to be involved here in the San Diego area starting in 1952. I am grateful to be active and participate and share knowledge in the information that I can offer,” said Kubota.

The Twin Oaks Valley Reservoir under constriction. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

The Twin Oaks Valley Reservoir under construction. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Kubota reflects in the video on the growth of the region since his arrival.

“My goodness, if you look at the City of San Marcos today, when you look at the growth in terms of commerce, you look at the growth of the Cal State San Marcos campus, the medical facilities, Palomar College … you would be amazed!” said Kubota.

Collaboration Brings VWD Historic Insights Video To Life

Yerman says Kubota provided an old engineering document called the North Coastal SD Sewage Survey from 1960. She also combed through the district’s archives, and used slide equipment at the Carlsbad library.

Jack Kubota appears in the staff credits of a 1960 report to the San Diego County Board of Supervisors. Photo: Vallecitos Water District/Jack Kubota

Jack Kubota’s name appears in the staff credits of a 1960 report to the San Diego County Board of Supervisors. Photo: Vallecitos Water District/Jack Kubota

“After our interview, I realized I needed to get some B-roll of what he talked about and reached out to the Genealogy and Carlsbad History at the library to see if I could scan the negatives and the slide cartridges,” said Yerman.

(L to R) Darrell Genty, Trish Hannon, Paul Davy, Betty Ferguson, and Tim Shell at the Twin Oaks Pump Station opening. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

(L to R) Darrell Genty, Trish Hannon, Paul Davy, Betty Ferguson, and Tim Shell at the Twin Oaks Pump Station opening. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

“The Carlsbad City Library’s Carlsbad History Collection contains many vital resources for understanding the development and management of water in our region, including our Collection of Carlsbad Water District Materials, 1911-1991,” said Jennifer Snapp-Cook, reference librarian for Genealogy and Carlsbad History at the Georgina Cole branch library.

“It includes historical maps, documents, and photographs that illustrate how water has influenced the growth and character of the communities in the area,”

“We were thrilled to have Vallecitos Water District reach out to us on this project and we look forward to any research assistance we can provide in the future.”

Library staff working with Genealogy and Carlsbad History at the City of Carlsbad Library assisted with project research. Additional help came from Cal State San Marcos Special Collections Library, MWD, and the San Diego History Center in San Diego. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Library staff working with Genealogy and Carlsbad History at the City of Carlsbad Library assisted with project research. Additional help came from Cal State San Marcos Special Collections Library, MWD, and the San Diego History Center in San Diego. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Yerman said her project was a success “with the help from the ladies at the genealogy and Carlsbad history at the library assisting me.” She also received assistance from Cal State San Marcos Special Collections Library personnel.

Kubota said the Vallecitos Water District was always keenly aware of its responsibilities to be involved and part of the community in San Marcos including service clubs like the Rotary and Lions Clubs, and the San Marcos Chamber of Commerce.

Jack Kubota Inspires The Future of the Water and Wastewater Industry

Jack Kubota emphasized the contributions from the many water and wastewater employees who played roles in the growth of the region's services. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Jack Kubota emphasized the contributions from the many water and wastewater employees who played roles in the growth of the region’s services. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Kubota said the district’s success is based not only on its technical advancements, but on its people.

“The entire success of the organization is dependent upon the capabilities, the attitudes, and the spirit, particularly in the area of young folks as they look for career opportunities getting into the water, wastewater sector. In my humble opinion, it’s a very, very rewarding place to be as a career,” said Kubota. He encourages people to consider careers in the water and wastewater industry.

“In my case, I was fortunate to become a practicing licensed engineer, and I’m just getting close to wrapping up my 74th year in the business. I can tell you, personally, it’s been a very rewarding enterprise to be in,” said Kubota.

Marissa Padilla, Capital Facilities Engineer and Alison Fisher, Capital Facilities Assistant Engineer personify the growing number of women in the water and wastewater industry. Photo: Vallecitos Water District historic insights

Marissa Padilla, Capital Facilities Engineer and Alison Fisher, Capital Facilities Assistant Engineer personify the growing number of women in the water and wastewater industry. Photo: Vallecitos Water District

Kubota says he’s been impressed by the advances made by women in the industry.

“Way back when, you never saw a woman reading water meters. You never saw a woman at a wastewater treatment plant. You never saw a woman operating sewer line maintenance equipment. It just was not done.” Now, says Kubota, the industry recognizes the talent of its women employees with opportunities from operations to management to laboratory science. “The industry has made great advances, with the talents and the energies that you harness for the facilities here.”

 

SLIDER Water Authority building

Board Chair Announces Committee Leadership for 2025-2026

San Diego County Water Authority Board Chair Nick Serrano has appointed new leadership for the Board’s committees and regional boards. These positions are responsible for running vital committees that impact all aspects of the Water Authority’s operations and representing the Water Authority on key regional bodies.

“I am proud to announce these appointments, which reflect the expertise, dedication, and leadership needed to advance our priorities for the San Diego region,” said Chair Serrano. “This group of leaders brings diverse perspectives to the table and shares my commitment to keeping water rates low, ending the era of litigation that has stood in the way of collaborative decision-making for the Southwest, fostering regional collaboration across Southern California, and ensuring a sustainable future for San Diego County.”

Board Chair Nick Serrano.

The new San Diego County Water Authority committee chairs are:

• Ismahan Abdullahi (City of San Diego) – Administrative & Finance Committee
• Amy Reeh (Yuima Municipal Water District) – Engineering & Operations Committee
• Neal Meyers (Olivenhain Municipal Water District) – Imported Water Committee
• Valentine Macedo, Jr. (City of San Diego) – Legislation & Public Outreach Committee
• Marty Miller (Vista Irrigation District) – Water Planning & Environmental Committee

Chair Serrano also appointed Chair Emeritus Mel Katz (City of Del Mar) to be San Diego’s new delegate to the Metropolitan Water District (MWD) of Southern California. Katz replaces former MWD Director Tim Smith (Otay Water District), who retired from this position late last year. Katz was officially sworn-in to his new role as an MWD delegate last week.

In addition, Board Secretary Joy Lyndes (San Dieguito Water District) will serve as the Water Authority’s primary representative to SANDAG.

“Together, we will continue to build on the progress we’ve made, tackle the challenges ahead, and deliver innovative solutions that meet the needs of our communities,” Serrano said. “I have full confidence in this team’s ability to advance our collective vision for a stronger, more affordable, and more resilient water future.”

The Water Authority’s 22 member agencies are represented through a 34-member Water Authority Board of Directors. At least one director from each agency sits on the Board. The Board establishes and administers policies for the Water Authority, and generally holds its regular meetings on the fourth Thursday of every month with special workshops and other meetings as needed.