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Cities Look for New Ways to Meet Demand for Water

A quarter-century ago, San Diego and its suburbs imported 95% of their water supplies. Thanks to investments in desalination and other efforts to boost supplies, that figure has already dropped to 57% and is projected to fall to just 18% sometime in the next two decades.

San Diego has gone from being one of the most vulnerable areas of California during drought to one of the best prepared — and in so doing has become a model for the future of water use in cities.

State rallies on drought water conservation

Water conservation in San Diego County and across the state bounced back substantially in March after a weak showing during several previous months.

On average, California’s urban water users saved a robust 24.3 percent in March as compared with just 12 percent the month before. The savings are measured against corresponding months in 2013, the benchmark year set by Gov. Jerry Brown’s emergency drought order.

Water suppliers in San Diego County saved an average of about 17 percent in March. That was a significant improvement from February, when many districts didn’t conserve any water or increased their consumption.

Rain to Return to Southern California Through the Weekend

Another bout of rainy weather is expected to drench the Southland beginning late Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, a low pressure system will bring rounds of showers and thunderstorms into Southern California over the next few days.

Weather experts have forecast drizzle on Wednesday growing to a 40-percent chance of showers Thursday evening and increasing through Sunday across the San Bernardino area and the Inland Valley, according to the NWS website. “A few thunderstorms could occur… especially Friday when the system is overhead,” according to an NWS report.

 

MWD Approves Pechanga Annexation and Service Agreement

The Metropolitan Water District of Southern California approved the annexation of 454.41 acres within the Pechanga Indian Reservation.

The April 12 MWD board vote also approves the annexation of that area into the Eastern Municipal Water District and authorizes MWD general manager Jeff Kightlinger to enter into a service area extension agreement with EMWD and Pechanga. The MWD annexation approvals forward that process to Riverside County’s Local Agency Formation Commission, which has the actual authority over jurisdictional boundary changes.

A Couple of Dings on the Dashboard

Responding to the statewide drought, San Diego consumers reduced county per-capita residential water use 13 percent last year, dropping the total water use among local agencies by 112,700 acre-feet. The water districts in Rainbow and Valley Center fell 49 percent in use per capita. “We need to create new water supplies but we have to use less water,” said Mark Weston, chairman of the San Diego County Water Authority.

Californians Step up in March, Cut Water Use by 24%

After months of flagging water conservation, Californians rebounded in March, cutting their urban consumption by 24.3% compared to the same month in 2013.

The savings percentage, announced Tuesday, was more than double the state’s effort in February and offered a strong signal that people in cities and towns remain cognizant of California’s drought, despite a year of average rain that fell mostly in Northern California. The data also appeared to demonstrate that Californians will continue their thrifty water ways even without a mandate to slash usage by 25%.

Growing Water Crisis in Borrego

The water crisis in Borrego Springs is as simple to understand as it will be difficult to solve. The elephant in the room is farming.

Citrus and palm ranches in northern Borrego Springs are sucking huge amounts of water from the underground lake beneath their land — far more than the state is likely to allow in the future. The problem: Borrego Springs, home to about 3,000 permanent residents in the desert of northeast San Diego County, has no feasible way to import water.

California: 12 Million Trees have Perished in the Last Year—Died from Drought ‘Heart Attacks’

Scientists in the US have identified the factors that make a tree more likely to perish in a drought, after conducting an exhaustive examination of 33 separate scientific studies of tree mortality involving 475 species and 760,000 individual trees.

The answer they come up with is that the deciding factor is how efficiently trees draw water from the ground to their leaf tips. This is not a surprising conclusion, but scientists don’t trust the obvious: they like to check these things.

 

Water Authority Plan Sees Reliable Water Supply for Decades to Come

San Diego County will continue to have a safe and reliable water supply for decades because of the development of drought-resilient water resources and emphasis on water-use efficiency, according to the San Diego County Water Authority’s draft Urban Water Management Plan.

The draft plan was released for public review, starting a public comment period that will include a public hearing on May 26 during the regular meeting of the Water Authority Board of Directors. The board will consider adoption of the plan during its regular meeting on June 23.

 

Sun Shines in San Diego, but Few Install Solar Hot Water

Nearly 40 years after California began offering inducements to people to heat their shower water using the sun, Brad Heavner of the California Solar Energy Industries Association still has to remind them the technology even exists.

When most people think about solar energy, they think about solar photovoltaic panels that make electricity. “But there’s also solar water heating systems that are very effective at using energy from the sun,” Heavner said. Panels that heat water are not sparkle blue. Instead, they are often a dull black inside. It’s all about absorption. And they are larger than panels for electricity.